Patina
Surface film or discolouration caused by oxidation sometimes found on older silver, copper or bronze coins.
Pattern
Coin struck from official dies but not intended for circulation, such as for demonstration or specimen test purposes only.
PGCS
Professional Coin Grading Service, a leading third-party coin grading service located in USA.
Piedfort
A coin struck on a blank that is thicker than normal, usually twice as thick. Example: A Piedfort £2 is a £2 coin that is twice as thick. Increases the weight of high value metal coins like silver.
Planchet
Known in the UK as a Blank, this is the (usually) circlular metal disk ready to be used to make a coin.
Pleidiol Wyf i’m Gwlad
Meaning: 'True am I to my country’, from the Welsh National Anthem.
Portrait
Engraving of a person, especially one depicting only the face or head and shoulders. Sometimes called a bust.
Pro Tanto Quid Retribuamus
Meaning: 'What shall we give in return for so much.' The Motto of Belfast
Proof
Coins specially struck for collectors using polished dies and blanks, giving a mirror finish and raised areas which may be frosted in appearance.
Proof Set
A set of proof coins sold by the mint, usually connected by a date or theme, like a 2001 sovereign set. See the Royal Mint Proof Sets Section.
List items on:
 | ROYAL MINT PROOF SETS BLUE DELUXE 1983 TO 1999 BIRTHDAY PRESENT COIN YEAR SETS £ 19.99 |
 | 1990s Proof Sets Most Available All With Certificates & Original Packaging £ 34.45 |
 | 2000 ROYAL MINT UNITED KINGDOM PROOF SET - FLAT CASE DELUXE COIN COLLECTION £ 36.99 |
 | Proof Coin Set £ 52.72 |
 | ROYAL MINT UK Proof Set Metal Medallion Tokens - 1970-2021 - Choose Your Year(s) £ 1.99 |
 | 1970 UK PROOF Coins - Last Pre-Decimal Halfpenny to Half Crown - Choose Coins £ 27.99 |
 | 2024 ROYAL MINT 13 COIN ANNUAL UK PROOF SET - IN STOCK £ 199.99 |
 | ROYAL MINT PROOF COIN YEAR SETS 1970 TO 1982 BIRTHDAY COIN YEAR SETS £ 11.99 |
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Numismatics is the study of coin collecting and it also has its own language with many words and terms. Our Glossary of Numismatic Terms give the explanation to some of these coin collecting words. To contribute terms please email them to glossary@coinparade.co.uk.